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 EAS CONGRESS 2006

                                                
                                                 KNOWLEDGE CENTER

                   What is CS? Coastal Strategy Activities Good Practice
 

STRATEGY -> CONSERVE

CONSERVE important natural ecosystems and historical and cultural features for future generations.

PRINCIPLES

  1.     Preservation and conservation of the natural ecosystem and resources and restoration of damaged habitat are vital to ensure continuity of values and benefits into the future.

  2.    Concerted efforts to reduce and eliminate unsustainable patterns of production and consumption, and promote conservation measures are requisite elements of the concept of sustainable management of the coastal ecosystem and its life support system.  

  3.     Conservation and preservation of geological, cultural and historical sites as well as other areas with special attraction are of utmost importance because of intrinsic economic and environmental values, as well as the heritage for future generations.

 OBJECTIVES

  1.     Conserve and restore biodiversity of the coastal ecosystems.

  2.     Preserve local ecological, geological, cultural and historical heritage sites.

Objective 1: Conserve and restore biodiversity of the coastal ecosystems

Action Programs:

  1.     Develop and implement restoration program of habitats and resources of significant natural value and biodiversity by:

  •     Identify major threatening activities, conflicts and processes in the coastal ecosystems, and areas that need immediate management intervention and designate these areas as Special Management Area. Pulau Ketam and its surrounding islands and waters are to be designated as such and integrated management plan for conservation and restoration will be developed and instituted.

  •     Incorporating planning schemes which restrict development or misuse or conflicting use of significant sites into national, state and local development plans.

  •     Drafting standard, guidelines and regulations for the implementation of ‘best environmental management practices’.

  •     Carry out gazettement of the designated areas under suitable legal provisions and  implement the integrated management and development plans including the sustainable ecosystem restoration and conservation works.

  •     Carry out close monitoring, evaluation and inspection of the implementation of policies, regulations and related legislative instruments in the designated preservation and protection areas.

   2.       Formulate a holistic resource management scheme to evaluate resource uses which
       could potentially exceed the natural carrying capacity of the
        ecosystem hence causing destruction and alteration of the natural habitats by:

  •     Adopting an ecosystem management approach for all development projects.

  •     Formulating legal and economic instruments covering restoration and compensation for damage to habitat and biodiversity.

    3.       Safeguard bio-diversity (genes, species, habitat and ecosystem) and endangered
        species.

  •     Improve and enforce relevant regulations on the protection and preservation of species under threat.

  •     Engage local communities and community based organisations as stewards for the preservation of biodiversity and endangered species within their area.

  •     Formulating cooperative agreements on biotechnology research, intellectual property rights (e.g. traditional medicines) and bio-prospecting activities by third parties.

Objective 2: Preserve local ecological, geological, cultural and historical heritage sites.

Action programs:

  1.     Develop Special Area Management Plans for areas that suffer from high development pressure as a result of conflict of land-use activity or have special environmental problems such as coastal erosion, pollution and habitat destruction.

  • Examining and reviewing existing guidelines for coastal resources conservation, development and management on mangroves, coastal forests, aquaculture, fisheries, mineral resources, groundwater resources, coastal land and sea-uses, coastal erosion, and eco-tourism guidelines for coastal development.

2.      Protect and preserve historical, religious, and cultural establishments by:

  • Identifying and declaring significant historical and cultural sites. Reviewing, developing and implement zonation schemes and guidelines together with its legal and financial mechanisms to protect and maintain the sites, and enforce the regulation.

 

 

Foundation of The Strategy
Inform   Conserve   Protect   Develop   Implement
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